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Implement Geo-Targeting Today

October 16th, 2009

As we mentioned in an earlier blog post, we are posting a series of articles that highlight best practices and give you tips on how you can improve your traffic quality. This article covers geo-targeting – a sure fire way to increase your EPCs, if you’re not doing it already!

The results are in from an internal eBay Partner Network (ePN) geo-targeting study. Our data has shown that between 5% and 25% of visitors to US-based publishers with .com websites come from outside the United States. However, many of our publishers send all their traffic to eBay.com, rather than to the eBay site specific to the country their visitor lives in. There are two main reasons why you should send your visitors to the corresponding local eBay site rather than always to eBay.com.

1. ePN Tracking is Program Specific

Different eBay programs on ePN use distinct tracking codes. This means that you earn no commission if you use a US ePN link (starting with http://rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-53200-19255-0/…) to send a British visitor to eBay.co.uk. But it is also not a good idea to send a British visitor to the eBay.com website, even if it is using the US ePN link. This is because although the QCP algorithm will give you credit for purchases, you will not get credit for new users.

Why is that? The reason is that when a British person tries to sign up as a new eBay member on ebay.com, they are redirected from the US registration page to the eBay.co.uk website, and on eBay.co.uk there is no recognition of the eBay.com affiliate tracking.

This means that in order to get credit for the ACRUs and the commission for transactions, you need to send your visitors to their local eBay website (as long as this local website has an ePN program). Therefore for British visitors, choose a UK ePN link (starting with http://rover.ebay.com/rover/1/710-53481-19255-0/…). For other programs’ placement ids, please see the table below this article.

This table summarizes your options:

geo-post-image-14

2. Propensity to Buy Favors Local Site

Perhaps unsurprisingly, people have a higher propensity to buy from their own country’s eBay site, where available. Therefore if you direct a user to their local site, they are more likely to make a purchase than if you send them to eBay.com.
We have found that even for countries like Canada, where a lot of people buy on eBay.com directly and import from the US, geo-targeting the traffic to eBay.ca usually results in higher earnings than sending buyers directly to the US website. We recently conducted A/B tests with two niche website publishers where they sent their Canadian buyer traffic to the eBay.ca site instead of eBay.com. We tested this both under the old pricing model as well as the new Quality Click Pricing model, and in both cases the results showed an uplift in EPCs.

geo-post-image-2

A/B test results with 2 content website publishers with their Canadian traffic in August &
September 09.

For publisher 1, their EPC increased by 2 cents per click when he directed his traffic from Canadian IP addresses to the eBay.ca website instead of the eBay.com website, and publisher 2 saw a huge 6 cent increase. Of course, not all publishers will see the same results, but it does highlight the opportunities of effective geo-targeting.

How to Activate Geo-Targeting

Firstly, make sure that you are signed up to all programs to which you intend to geo-target your traffic.  There are some ePN tools with built-in geo-targeting capabilities available in the publisher interface. Geo-targeting in ePN is available for:

• Selected banners (geo-targeting is a search option in the creatives generator)
• Home page links
• Item ID links
• For search results links, geo-targeting works for English speaking countries (US, UK, CA, AU & IE) only.

The built-in solution requires the use of JavaScript links, as this is necessary for the IP detection of your visitors. For other ePN tools that don’t have built in geo-targeting capabilities, there are external services that allow you to geo-target. Also, you can use an external solution if you do not want to depend on JavaScript. One of these services that publishers have recommended on our affiliate discussion boards is the GeoLite country database from maxmind.com (please note that we have no direct experience with this service and can’t help with implementation). For further information, we recommend visiting the boards and then use ‘geotargeting’ as a search term to find relevant threads. There is also further information in the user manual, in the tools section for creatives and link generator, and in the tracking section.

Finally, please note that currently geo targeting does not work for the Motors category (vehicles and parts and accessories) if you are directing traffic to the US or Canadian site from any country outside of North America, or if you sending traffic from the US or Canada to any other eBay site. 

We will follow this article up soon with a shorter post about where you should direct traffic when the visitor is from a country where there is no eBay site.

The next educative post will be posted next week by James Skelland from our UK agency, R.O.EYE. James has been working extensively with publishers across Europe to help them optimize the products they showcase using the API or Custom Banner. He’s become quite the expert, so make sure you check back next week to read his article!

Happy geo-targeting!

The eBay Partner Network Team

eBay Placement IDs

eBay Program / Placement ID
eBay US / 711-53200-19255-0
eBay AU / 705-53470-19255-0
eBay BE / 1553-53471-19255-0
eBay CA / 706-53473-19255-0
eBay ES / 1185-53479-19255-0
eBay FR / 709-53476-19255-0
eBay IT / 724-53478-19255-0
eBay UK / 710-53481-19255-0
eBay IE / 5282-53468-19255-0
eBay NL / 1346-53482-19255-0
eBay DE / 707-53477-19255-0
eBay AT / 5221-53469-19255-0
eBay CH / 5222-53480-19255-0

16 Responses to “Implement Geo-Targeting Today”

  1. Jason Says:

    Hi there

    I am considering joining the eBay partner network.

    Currently, I reside in Iceland.

    After looking at your practices on geo-targeting, i.e. the comment on geo-targeting as well as the list of available eBay placement ID´s as seen

    at http://www.ebaypartnernetworkblog.com/en/news/implement-geo-targeting-today/,

    I am wondering how publishers should optimize their campaigns and improve traffic quality, if they geographically don´t fit in any of your currently available placement ID´s!?

    Kind regards
    Jason

  2. Julia Says:

    Hi Jason,

    The location of the publisher has nothing to do with how the link works. The most important thing is that you direct your users to the most geographically relevant site for them, using the placement ids above.

    Julia

  3. JP Says:

    Are the Custom Banner Widgets already Geo Targeted? I don’t see an option in that area for selecting or implementing Geo Targeting.

  4. Sam Says:

    I currently build my own links directly to auction pages. The link currently includes ebay.com and the placement ID (eg. rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-53200-19255-0/…). In addition to changing the placement ID to the relevant country do I also need to change the “rover.ebay.com” to “rover.ebay.xxx”?

  5. Julia Says:

    Hi JP,

    The Custom Banner is not geo-targeted, so you would have to use one of the external tools mentioned in the blog article.

    Julia

  6. Julia Says:

    Hi Sam,

    All links for all programs start with rover.ebay.com.

    Julia

  7. Dave Says:

    Will someone please explain all this in simple, easy to understand English ? I have a UK based website and link to eBay sites in France, the USA, Canada and the UK. I am currently only earing revenue for France and the UK even though I get lots of click on the other links. What am I doing wrong ?

  8. Amanda Says:

    Hi Dave,

    If you have not already done so, you should implement geo-targeting to increase your revenue potential.

    Best,
    Amanda | eBay Partner Network Team

  9. helios825 Says:

    Thanks for this great post. I like the trend I’m seeing in recent blog posts whereby you’re offering more in-depth technical info that helps those of us who dig into implementation a little deeper (API, dynamically-built links, etc.) than many affiliates.

    Dave: Are all of your links geotargeting-enabled Javascript links obtained from the ePN Tools pages? You might need to double-check that. Also, make sure you are active/approved in each of those 4 eBay programs (check the “Programs” screen). Not everyone gets approved for all programs upon signing up for ePN, from what I hear.

    -h

  10. Sam Says:

    Cool, Thanks Julia,

    So for a person in the US I use “rover.ebay.com/rover/1/711-53200-19255-0/1…..mpre=http://cgi.ebay.com/…..” and for someone in the UK I use “rover.ebay.com/rover/1/710-53481-19255-0/1…..mpre=http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/…..”.

    Is that correct? If so Dave that may answer your question too (I hope).

    Sam.

  11. Charlie Says:

    Does Geo-targeting work for Widgets (ie. Editors Kits or Custom Banners)?

    I added the search bar in the Creatives Generator, but the Editor Kits are better than plain banners on my site.

    Charlie

  12. Frank Says:

    Hi Charlie

    The widgets do not have built-in geo-targeting, neither editor kit nor custom banner. If you want to geo-target these tools, you have to do your own geo-detection and coding on your server.

    Also, helios825 made a very good comment: make sure you’re accepted to all the programs you’re sending traffic to, otherwise the geo-targeting will not work for you.
    AND: if you were not accepted to a program and you apply and get accepted, YOU NEED TO RE-GENERATE the geo-targeting scripts on ePN, as they do not recognize program acceptance status changes.

    Frank

  13. Steve Steinitz Says:

    Hello,

    It would be great if ebay fully handled the geo-targeting, like google does for its adsense program.

    Its all very well to tell us to do it, but due, in part, to the complicated “edge” cases, a central solution would be superior in many ways, especially in this day and age of increasing globalization.

    Regards,

    Steve

  14. Andrew Sutherland Says:

    The NL placement id is wrong in this post. It is missing a leading 1. It should be

    1346-53482-19255-0

    Should have checked that!!

  15. Amanda Says:

    Thank you for the correction Andrew, the post has been udpated.

    Best,
    Amanda | eBay Partner Network Team

  16. Rich Says:

    Yes…as ‘Steve’ wrote…”It would be great if ebay fully handled the geo-targeting, like google does for its adsense program.

    Its all very well to tell us to do it, but due, in part, to the complicated “edge” cases, a central solution would be superior in many ways, especially in this day and age of increasing globalization.”

    I totally agree. The less complicated this is, the better experience your partners will have–and in the long run, the more money eBay stands to make. I’d rather spend time creating links than figuring out whether I’m going to get credit because I didn’t follow an assortment of rules based on the type of link I’m creating, etc.

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